Vico Freddo
(11th-12th century)
Vico Freddo (cold alley) is one of the most distinctive corners of Giovinazzo and conserves all its medieval charm. The name comes from the fact that the alleyway gives onto to a small courtyard overlooked by the high walls of noble palaces which block the sun, creating a cold and shady effect.
The courtyard is further cooled by winds coming from the sea to the west which blow through the Arco Planchi opposite Vico Freddo. This creates a pleasant cool breeze in the summer but in the winter the winds are icy cold and this arch is known as “Arco del Vento” (arch of wind).
In this austere yet elegant corner you can admire a 13th century double-arched window and its column with a crutch-shaped capital. From here a winged sphinx observes the passersby. If you look carefully you will also see twin mascarons with identical faces which look over the inside and outside of the entrance to the courtyard.
Despite restoration work undertaken by private citizens, some stones still show the signs of stonemasons and pilgrims heading to the Holy Land. They are stylised depictions of Mount Calvary with the crucifix of Christ, evidence of a past of faith and devotion.
Today Vico Freddo is often chosen as a picturesque spot for wedding photos and videos, capturing the timeless charm of Giovinazzo.
